| John K. Clark - Glasspainter | Rosh Hoshanah - Yom Kippur |
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Central to this window are the two bound hands and the hand above holding a knife. This represents the account of Abraham and Isaac which is one of the earliest acts of faith in God and central to Judaism, the Akeidah.
Below, the ram caught in the thicket provided by God as a replacement offering for Isaac. Above Shofars are being sounded. Many have been included to establish that this event is occurring all over the world on this day wherever Jews live. The Blowing of the Shofar is the essential ritual of Rosh Hoshanah.
The Mishnah states that the horn of any animal except the cow can be used,
i.e. sheep, ram, antelope etc., but it was later decided that the rams horn be used recalling
the story of Isaac.
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In this window, the imagery comes directly from the prayer book, the Siddur.
At the very top of the window is a crown symbolising that God is King on this day. It is in darkness and surrounded by darkness representing the hidden and unapproachable nature of God. |
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The final aspect of Rosh Hoshanah is the Day of Judgement, hence the scales representing Judgement.. This motif recurs five times in all throughout the series of windows and always represents a time of judgement.
If they deserve well, they are inscribed in the Book of Life, if they do not, they are inscribed in the Book of Death. The Tashlich ceremony (Tashlich - to cast). This is the casting of sins on a body of running water. In the middle ages it was traditional to cast breadcrumbs or to empty out the crumbs from the pockets. This custom was disapproved of by the Rabbis of the time as it had its origins in pagan beliefs. When the ceremony first appeared is not certain but it was first discussed in the fourteenth century. It is considered better if the water contains fish, a traditional reason for this is that the fish whose eyes never close are a reminder of God who is ever watchful to look down on his creatures with mercy.
In the Jewish tradition, birds represent prayers winging their way to heaven and white is symbolic for purity. The 12 stars represent the twelve Tribes of Israel. |
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"on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the Lord."
It's biblical name points to the perfect rest of body and soul.
In the days of the Temple the Scapegoats were used for the atonement of sin both
individual and national. The colour red surrounding the scapegoats symbolic of atonement
through blood.
The Shofar is blown once at the end of the day.
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